ネットワーク関連
目次
Allied Telesis製スイッチの設定手順。
| AT-x230-28G | AlliedWare Plus (TM) 5.5.3 |
| AT-x230-18P | AlliedWare Plus (TM) 5.4.7 |
コンソールポートからのログインを行う。
awplus login:
初期ユーザとパスワードは以下。
| ユーザ | manager |
| パスワード | friend |
>enable (config)#configure terminal (config)#hostname [HOSTNAME]
>enable #configure terminal (config)#interface vlan1 (config-if)#ip address [IP]/[MASK]
>enable #configure terminal (config)#ip route 0.0.0.0/0 [GATEWAY]
>enable #configure terminal (config)#clock timezone JST plus 9
>enable #configure terminal (config)#ntp server [NTP SERVER]
syslogサーバへのログ転送設定。
(config)# log host [IP] (config)# log host [IP] level [LEVEL]
(config)# log host 172.16.1.1 (config)# log host 172.16.1.1 level informational
(config)#snmp-server
(config)#snmp-server community [COMMUNITY] ro
(config)#snmp-server host [IP] traps version 2c [COMMUNITY]
(config)#snmp-server enable trap auth dhcpsnooping lldp loopprot power-inline (config)#snmp-server view [VIEW_NAME] 1 included (config)#snmp-server community [COMMUNITY] view [VIEW_NAME] (config)#snmp-server host [IP] version 2c [COMMUNITY]
(config)#interface port1.0.1-1.0.28 (config-if)#snmp trap link-status
LLDPを使用するためには、LLDPの有効化の他にポート単位での発出情報の有効化が必要となる。
#conf t (config)#lldp run (config)#interface port1.0.1-1.0.9 (config-if)#lldp transmit (config-if)#lldp receive (config-if)#lldp tlv-select all
>enable #configure terminal (config)#username admin privilege 15 password [PASSWORD] (config)#username manager password [PASSWORD]
(config)#service ssh ip WARNING: SSHv1 host key does not exist. SSH will not be available for version 1. (config)#exit
(config)#ssh server allow-users admin (config)#service ssh ip WARNING: SSHv1 host key does not exist. SSH will not be available for version 1.
>enable #copy running-config startup-config Building configuration... [OK]
# en # conf t (config)# interface port [PORT]-[PORT]
# en # conf t (config)# interface port1.0.23-1.0.24
# en # conf t # vlan database # vlan [VLAN ID]
# en # conf t # vlan database # vlan [VLAN ID],[VLAN ID],[VLAN ID]
# en # conf t # vlan database # vlan 10,100
# en # conf t (config)# interface port [PORT] (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add [VLAN ID]
# en # conf t (config)#interface port1.0.23-1.0.24 (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add 1,10,100
LACP(active)で動作させる場合の設定。
# en # conf t (config)# interface port [PORT]-[PORT] (config-if)# channel-group [LAG No] mode active (config-if-port)# exit
# en # conf t (config)# interface port 1/11-14 (config-if)# channel-group 1 mode active
既存の設定を初期化するには、機器の再起動後にブートメニューを表示して設定を読み込まずに起動する操作を行う。
Bootloader 3.2.3 loaded Press <Ctrl+B> for the Boot Menu
Boot Menu: WARNING: The bootloader is not currently password protected. ------------------------------------------------------ B. Boot backup software ------------------------------------------------------ S. Security Level ------------------------------------------------------ 0. Restart 1. Perform one-off boot from alternate source 2. Change the default boot source (for advanced users) 3. Update Bootloader 4. Adjust the console baud rate 5. Special boot options 6. System information 7. Restore Bootloader factory settings ------------------------------------------------------ 9. Quit and continue booting Enter selection ==> 5
Special boot options menu: 0. Return to previous menu ------------------------------------------------------ 1. Skip startup script (Use system defaults) Enter selection ==> 1 Option successfully set. Press 0 then 9 to boot with the default configuration Or boot the system from an alternate source.
Special boot options menu: 0. Return to previous menu ------------------------------------------------------ 1. Skip startup script (Use system defaults) Enter selection ==> 0
Boot Menu: WARNING: The bootloader is not currently password protected. ------------------------------------------------------ B. Boot backup software ------------------------------------------------------ S. Security Level ------------------------------------------------------ 0. Restart 1. Perform one-off boot from alternate source 2. Change the default boot source (for advanced users) 3. Update Bootloader 4. Adjust the console baud rate 5. Special boot options 6. System information 7. Restore Bootloader factory settings ------------------------------------------------------ 9. Quit and continue booting Enter selection ==> 9
Reading filesystem...
Loading flash:x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel...
Verifying release... OK
Booting...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Starting base/first... [ OK ]
Mounting virtual filesystems... [ OK ]
______________ ____
/\ \ / /______\
/ \ \_ __/ /| ______ |
/ \ | | / | ______ |
/ \ \ / / \ ____ /
/______/\____\ \/ /____________/
Allied Telesis Inc.
AlliedWare Plus (TM) v5.4.6
Current release filename: x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel
Built: Thu Apr 6 08:48:40 UTC 2017
Mounting static filesystems... [ OK ]
Checking flash filesystem... [ OK ]
Mounting flash filesystem... [ OK ]
Checking for last gasp debug output... [ OK ]
Initializing random number generator... [ OK ]
Starting base/arm_sysctl... [ OK ]
Starting base/dbus... [ OK ]
Starting base/syslog... [ OK ]
Starting base/loopback... [ OK ]
Starting base/poe_done... [ OK ]
Starting base/sysctl... [ OK ]
Received event syslog.done
Starting base/modules... [ OK ]
Received event modules.done
Starting base/reboot-stability... [ OK ]
Checking system reboot stability... [ OK ]
Starting base/apteryx... [ OK ]
Starting base/crond... [ OK ]
Starting base/appmond... [ OK ]
Starting base/clockcheck... [ OK ]
Starting hardware/timeout... [ OK ]
Starting base/inet... [ OK ]
Received event apteryx.done
Starting base/alfred... [ OK ]
Starting network/kermond... [ OK ]
Starting hardware/plugman... [ OK ]
Starting hardware/openhpi... [ OK ]
Received event board.inserted
Starting hardware/hardware-done... [ OK ]
Received event hardware.done
Starting network/startup... [ OK ]
Starting base/external-media... [ OK ]
Received event hostcfg.done
Starting network/licd... [ OK ]
Received event network.enabled
Initializing HA processes:
hostd, atmf_agentd, atmfd, loopprot, rmon, auth, epsr
hsl, imi, lldpd, mstp, nsm, pim6d, ripngd
sflowd, lacp, ospf6d, pdmd, ripd, udldd, cntrd
ospfd, pimd
Received event network.initialized
Assigning Active Workload to HA processes:
hsl, nsm, rmond, sflowd, lacpd, mstpd, authd
epsrd, loopprotd, lldpd, imi
Received event network.activated
Skipping configuration at user request
...
done!
Received event network.configured
awplus login: awplus login:
| ユーザー名 | manager |
| パスワード | friend |
>en #atmf cleanup
This command will erase all NVS, all flash contents except for
the boot release, and any license files, and then reboot the switch.
Proceed ? (y/n):y
touch: /nvs/autoboot_start.flag: No such file or directory
09:38:48 awplus IMISH[2358]: Switch cleaned, rebooting at request of manager
URGENT: broadcast message:
System going down IMMEDIATELY!
... Rebooting at user request ...ファームウェアはメーカーサイトより取得する。
ダウンロードには機器のシリアル番号が必要となるが、これは機器本体に貼られているシールに記載された番号が必要となる。(コマンドにて確認できる内容とは異なる)
https://www.allied-telesis.co.jp/support/list/switch/x230/download.html
また、ファームウェアを機器にアップロードするためにはTFTPサーバが必要となる。
>en #show file systems
Size(b) Free(b) Type Flags Prefixes S/D/V Lcl/Ntwk Avail
-------------------------------------------------------------------
61.9M 37.9M flash rw flash: static local Y
- - system rw system: virtual local -
10.0M 9.8M debug rw debug: static local Y
- - sdcard rw card: dynamic local N
- - fserver rw fserver: dynamic network N
- - tftp rw tftp: - network -
- - scp rw scp: - network -
- - sftp ro sftp: - network -
- - http ro http: - network -
- - rsync rw rsync: - network -#dir
0 drwx Jan 8 2024 11:52:02 log/
1010 -rw- Jan 8 2024 00:29:10 default.cfg
22885206 -rwx Apr 25 2017 19:59:02 x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel#copy tftp://[SERVER IP]/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel flash:/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel Copying... Successful operation
#copy tftp://[SERVER IP]/awplus-gui_553_31.gui flash:/awplus-gui_553_31.gui Copying... Successful operation
#dir
4444160 -rw- Jan 8 2024 12:10:25 awplus-gui_553_31.gui
25566780 -rw- Jan 8 2024 12:08:07 x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel
0 drwx Jan 8 2024 11:52:02 log/
1010 -rw- Jan 8 2024 00:29:10 default.cfg
22885206 -rwx Apr 25 2017 19:59:02 x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel>enable #configure terminal (config)#boot system x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel (config)#boot system backup x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel
#show boot Boot configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current software : x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel Current boot image : flash:/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel (file exists) Backup boot image : flash:/x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel (file exists) Default boot config: flash:/default.cfg Current boot config: flash:/default.cfg (file exists) Backup boot config: Not set Autoboot status : disabled Boot Security Level: none
#reboot
#show boot Boot configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current software : x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel Current boot image : flash:/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel (file exists) Backup boot image : flash:/x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel (file exists) Default boot config: flash:/default.cfg Current boot config: flash:/default.cfg (file exists) Backup boot config: Not set Autoboot status : disabled Boot Security Level: none