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#author("2025-07-19T14:46:24+00:00","default:t_take","t_take") #author("2025-07-27T17:00:41+00:00","default:t_take","t_take") [[ネットワーク関連]]~ 目次~ #contents *概要 [#hb37c2ac] Allied Telesis製スイッチの設定手順。~ **対象機器 [#p3071942] |AT-x230-28G|AlliedWare Plus (TM) 5.5.3| |AT-x230-18P|AlliedWare Plus (TM) 5.4.7| *接続 [#kf906be8] **コンソール接続 [#s8473551] コンソールポートからのログインを行う。~ awplus login: 初期ユーザとパスワードは以下。 |ユーザ|manager| |パスワード|friend| *初期設定 [#c63da5cd] **ホスト名設定 [#kd6c043c] -手順 >enable (config)#configure terminal (config)#hostname [HOSTNAME] **アドレスの設定 [#af7560ed] ***管理アドレスの設定 [#i9fa1aac] -手順 >enable #configure terminal (config)#interface vlan1 (config-if)#ip address [IP]/[MASK] ***デフォルトゲートウェイの設定 [#d755c618] >enable #configure terminal (config)#ip route 0.0.0.0/0 [GATEWAY] **時刻設定 [#v6fb43d6] ***タイムゾーン設定 [#z6e6b31c] -手順（日本時間） >enable #configure terminal (config)#clock timezone JST plus 9 ***NTP設定 [#yfac5aa2] -手順 >enable #configure terminal (config)#ntp server [NTP SERVER] **syslog設定 [#o13cd5d3] syslogサーバへのログ転送設定。~ -書式 (config)# log host [IP] (config)# log host [IP] level [LEVEL] -例 (config)# log host 172.16.1.1 (config)# log host 172.16.1.1 level informational **SNMP設定 [#q648add1] -SNMP有効化 (config)#snmp-server -コミュニティ名の設定 (config)#snmp-server community [COMMUNITY] ro -SNMPマネージャの登録 (config)#snmp-server host [IP] traps version 2c [COMMUNITY] -SNMPTrap有効化 (config)#snmp-server enable trap auth dhcpsnooping lldp loopprot power-inline (config)#snmp-server view [VIEW_NAME] 1 included (config)#snmp-server community [COMMUNITY] view [VIEW_NAME] (config)#snmp-server host [IP] version 2c [COMMUNITY] -Link Status Trapの有効化 (config)#interface port1.0.1-1.0.28 (config-if)#snmp trap link-status **LLDP設定 [#e3159167] LLDPを使用するためには、LLDPの有効化の他にポート単位での発出情報の有効化が必要となる。 -例 #conf t (config)#lldp run (config)#interface port1.0.1-1.0.9 (config-if)#lldp transmit (config-if)#lldp receive (config-if)#lldp tlv-select all **SSH設定 [#hdbefcec] -パスワード設定 >enable #configure terminal (config)#username admin privilege 15 password [PASSWORD] (config)#username manager password [PASSWORD] -SSH鍵の生成 (config)#service ssh ip WARNING: SSHv1 host key does not exist. SSH will not be available for version 1. (config)#exit -SSH有効化 (config)#ssh server allow-users admin (config)#service ssh ip WARNING: SSHv1 host key does not exist. SSH will not be available for version 1. **設定の保存 [#u47cf0ae] -手順 >enable #copy running-config startup-config Building configuration... [OK] *インターフェイス設定 [#y3ffb388] **操作全般 [#w418d2b4] ***複数のインターフェイスを一括設定する [#ve81a086] -書式 # en # conf t (config)# interface port [PORT]-[PORT] -例 # en # conf t (config)# interface port1.0.23-1.0.24 **VLAN設定 [#zc5ae7b0] ***VLAN作成 [#mf753263] -書式 # en # conf t # vlan database # vlan [VLAN ID] -書式（複数作成） # en # conf t # vlan database # vlan [VLAN ID],[VLAN ID],[VLAN ID] -例 # en # conf t # vlan database # vlan 10,100 **Trunk設定 [#ib97d9bc] ***Trunkポートの設定 [#udd47995] -書式 # en # conf t (config)# interface port [PORT] (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add [VLAN ID] -例 # en # conf t (config)#interface port1.0.23-1.0.24 (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add 1,10,100 **LAG設定 [#t5d8b575] ***LAGの設定 [#fb79fe7d] LACP（active）で動作させる場合の設定。~ -書式 # en # conf t (config)# interface port [PORT]-[PORT] (config-if)# channel-group [LAG No] mode active (config-if-port)# exit -例 # en # conf t (config)# interface port 1/11-14 (config-if)# channel-group 1 mode active *その他 [#l2a94560] **初期化 [#m8012425] ***設定を読み込まずに起動 [#w8d1bc86] 既存の設定を初期化するには、機器の再起動後にブートメニューを表示して設定を読み込まずに起動する操作を行う。~ -<Ctrl+B>を押下してブートメニューを表示 Bootloader 3.2.3 loaded Press <Ctrl+B> for the Boot Menu -5. Special boot optionsを選択 Boot Menu: WARNING: The bootloader is not currently password protected. ------------------------------------------------------ B. Boot backup software ------------------------------------------------------ S. Security Level ------------------------------------------------------ 0. Restart 1. Perform one-off boot from alternate source 2. Change the default boot source (for advanced users) 3. Update Bootloader 4. Adjust the console baud rate 5. Special boot options 6. System information 7. Restore Bootloader factory settings ------------------------------------------------------ 9. Quit and continue booting Enter selection ==> 5 -1. Skip startup script を選択 Special boot options menu: 0. Return to previous menu ------------------------------------------------------ 1. Skip startup script (Use system defaults) Enter selection ==> 1 Option successfully set. Press 0 then 9 to boot with the default configuration Or boot the system from an alternate source. -0. Return to previous menuを選択 Special boot options menu: 0. Return to previous menu ------------------------------------------------------ 1. Skip startup script (Use system defaults) Enter selection ==> 0 -9. Quit and continue bootingを選択し、システムを起動 Boot Menu: WARNING: The bootloader is not currently password protected. ------------------------------------------------------ B. Boot backup software ------------------------------------------------------ S. Security Level ------------------------------------------------------ 0. Restart 1. Perform one-off boot from alternate source 2. Change the default boot source (for advanced users) 3. Update Bootloader 4. Adjust the console baud rate 5. Special boot options 6. System information 7. Restore Bootloader factory settings ------------------------------------------------------ 9. Quit and continue booting Enter selection ==> 9 -システムの起動 Reading filesystem... Loading flash:x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel... Verifying release... OK Booting... Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. Starting base/first... [ OK ] Mounting virtual filesystems... [ OK ] ______________ ____ /\ \ / /______\ / \ \_ __/ /| ______ | / \ | | / | ______ | / \ \ / / \ ____ / /______/\____\ \/ /____________/ Allied Telesis Inc. AlliedWare Plus (TM) v5.4.6 Current release filename: x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel Built: Thu Apr 6 08:48:40 UTC 2017 Mounting static filesystems... [ OK ] Checking flash filesystem... [ OK ] Mounting flash filesystem... [ OK ] Checking for last gasp debug output... [ OK ] Initializing random number generator... [ OK ] Starting base/arm_sysctl... [ OK ] Starting base/dbus... [ OK ] Starting base/syslog... [ OK ] Starting base/loopback... [ OK ] Starting base/poe_done... [ OK ] Starting base/sysctl... [ OK ] Received event syslog.done Starting base/modules... [ OK ] Received event modules.done Starting base/reboot-stability... [ OK ] Checking system reboot stability... [ OK ] Starting base/apteryx... [ OK ] Starting base/crond... [ OK ] Starting base/appmond... [ OK ] Starting base/clockcheck... [ OK ] Starting hardware/timeout... [ OK ] Starting base/inet... [ OK ] Received event apteryx.done Starting base/alfred... [ OK ] Starting network/kermond... [ OK ] Starting hardware/plugman... [ OK ] Starting hardware/openhpi... [ OK ] Received event board.inserted Starting hardware/hardware-done... [ OK ] Received event hardware.done Starting network/startup... [ OK ] Starting base/external-media... [ OK ] Received event hostcfg.done Starting network/licd... [ OK ] Received event network.enabled Initializing HA processes: hostd, atmf_agentd, atmfd, loopprot, rmon, auth, epsr hsl, imi, lldpd, mstp, nsm, pim6d, ripngd sflowd, lacp, ospf6d, pdmd, ripd, udldd, cntrd ospfd, pimd Received event network.initialized Assigning Active Workload to HA processes: hsl, nsm, rmond, sflowd, lacpd, mstpd, authd epsrd, loopprotd, lldpd, imi Received event network.activated Skipping configuration at user request ... done! Received event network.configured awplus login: ***完全初期化 [#c7f57cf8] -初期アカウントにてログイン awplus login: |ユーザー名|manager| |パスワード|friend| -設定の消去 >en #atmf cleanup -再起動の実行 This command will erase all NVS, all flash contents except for the boot release, and any license files, and then reboot the switch. Proceed ? (y/n):y touch: /nvs/autoboot_start.flag: No such file or directory 09:38:48 awplus IMISH[2358]: Switch cleaned, rebooting at request of manager URGENT: broadcast message: System going down IMMEDIATELY! ... Rebooting at user request ... **ファームウェアアップデート [#m3db755d] ***概要 [#zbc66fe9] ファームウェアはメーカーサイトより取得する。~ ダウンロードには機器のシリアル番号が必要となるが、これは機器本体に貼られているシールに記載された番号が必要となる。（コマンドにて確認できる内容とは異なる）~ https://www.allied-telesis.co.jp/support/list/switch/x230/download.html また、ファームウェアを機器にアップロードするためにはTFTPサーバが必要となる。~ ***アップデート手順 [#q23635ee] -システムの容量確認 >en #show file systems --出力例 Size(b) Free(b) Type Flags Prefixes S/D/V Lcl/Ntwk Avail ------------------------------------------------------------------- 61.9M 37.9M flash rw flash: static local Y - - system rw system: virtual local - 10.0M 9.8M debug rw debug: static local Y - - sdcard rw card: dynamic local N - - fserver rw fserver: dynamic network N - - tftp rw tftp: - network - - - scp rw scp: - network - - - sftp ro sftp: - network - - - http ro http: - network - - - rsync rw rsync: - network - -flashメモリの中身の確認 #dir --出力例 0 drwx Jan 8 2024 11:52:02 log/ 1010 -rw- Jan 8 2024 00:29:10 default.cfg 22885206 -rwx Apr 25 2017 19:59:02 x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel -ファームウェアの配置 #copy tftp://[SERVER IP]/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel flash:/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel Copying... Successful operation -GUIの配置 #copy tftp://[SERVER IP]awplus-gui_553_31.gui flash:/awplus-gui_553_31.gui #copy tftp://[SERVER IP]/awplus-gui_553_31.gui flash:/awplus-gui_553_31.gui Copying... Successful operation -flashメモリの中身の確認 #dir --出力例 4444160 -rw- Jan 8 2024 12:10:25 awplus-gui_553_31.gui 25566780 -rw- Jan 8 2024 12:08:07 x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel 0 drwx Jan 8 2024 11:52:02 log/ 1010 -rw- Jan 8 2024 00:29:10 default.cfg 22885206 -rwx Apr 25 2017 19:59:02 x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel -ブートイメージの変更 >enable #configure terminal (config)#boot system x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel (config)#boot system backup x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel -設定結果の確認 #show boot Boot configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current software : x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel Current boot image : flash:/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel (file exists) Backup boot image : flash:/x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel (file exists) Default boot config: flash:/default.cfg Current boot config: flash:/default.cfg (file exists) Backup boot config: Not set Autoboot status : disabled Boot Security Level: none -再起動 #reboot -再起動後の確認 #show boot Boot configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current software : x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel Current boot image : flash:/x230-5.5.3-2.1.rel (file exists) Backup boot image : flash:/x230-5.4.6-2.7.rel (file exists) Default boot config: flash:/default.cfg Current boot config: flash:/default.cfg (file exists) Backup boot config: Not set Autoboot status : disabled Boot Security Level: none
